Bear Island

Bear Island Fluidized Bed Energy Recovery System
26 DTPD @ 35-55% MC (Fueled by 100 Percent Paper Sludge)
14.7 MBtu/hr

Owner
Bear Island Paper Company

Project Location
Virginia

Project Completion
August, 1993

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Project Description
An innovative process for disposal of 35 wet tons per day of paper sludge was developed by EPI which uses patented fluidized bed combustion technology to utilize the energy in this paper mill's deinked sludge for the purpose of drying it and generating steam. The fluidized bed combustion system features expandability to consume larger quantities of sludge, if desired.

Deinked sludge, dewatered to 30% solids by a belt filter press, is conveyed to a rotary dryer where moisture is evaporated by contact with exhaust gas from the fluid bed. After going through the dryer, the 35-55% moisture sludge is disengaged from the exhaust gas by cyclones and conveyed to the metering bin for feed into the fluid bed.

The plant does not require auxiliary support fuel for the sludge to burn in the fluidized bed cleanly and efficiently. Although not required, the system can accommodate ammonia injection to control NOx emissions. The fluid bed exhaust gas passes through an EPI cyclone boiler where the energy is recovered and particulate is removed. Steam at 15 psig is generated in the cyclone for mill use. The flue gas is mixed in a blend chamber, with gas recirculated from the venturi scrubber, to achieve the desired dryer inlet temperature.

After passing through the dryer and fuel separation cyclones, flue gas is further cleaned and cooled by a quench/scrubber arrangement, which uses recycled water from the ash slurry system. Loop controllers provide process temperature and flow control, and are interfaced into the mill's existing PLC.

In addition to process design and equipment supply, EPI provided permitting support for the project, as well as fabrication, installation supervision, startup, commissioning and training services.

Scope of Supply
This project required EPI to replace an existing combustion system from an unsuccessful sludge incineration system at the plant. EPI developed the process design for the new system, retaining the original rotary drum dryer.

The scope of supply was from metering bin discharge to the cyclone outlet. EPI also provided permitting support for the project installation supervision, startup, commissioning and training services.

 

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Energy Products of Idaho
4006 Industrial Ave
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho USA 83815-8928
Phone (208) 765-1611 ~ Fax (208) 765-0503
Email: epi2@energyproducts.com


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Last modified:  November 12, 2008
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