Atmospheric Fluid Bed Test Facility
(Solid, Liquid, or Gaseous Fuels)
2 to 4.5 MM BTU/hr, 9 Sq. Ft. bed area
Owner:
Energy Products of Idaho
Project Location:
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
Project Completion:
May 1986 - Modifications are made frequently to test new fuels and technology
Project Description: EPI entered the marketplace as a supplier of fluid bed technology to the wood products
industry in the 1970's. While still serving that industry, EPI has chosen to expand their
market with equipment to utilize new emerging fuel sources for electrical power generation
and process steam production. A test facility to accommodate various fuels including
biomass, tires, municipal and paper sludges, carpet scraps, garbage and industrial plastics was
built to provide data suitable for design of full-scale process equipment.
Our current pilot unit reflects our dedication to new fuels and markets with a 3' x 3'
square configuration (9 ft. sq. bed area) equipped with inbed and vapor space boiler tube
modules. The freeboard height of the fluid bed is 24 feet, providing two seconds of
residence time at typical vapor space velocities. Individually controlled overfire air
ports penetrate the freeboard at six elevations to facilitate combustion staging. A
seventh port, set near the outlet of the vessel, blends ammonia with the flue gas for
NOx
reduction testing. A close coupled hot cyclone follows the fluid bed combustor as a flue
gas pre cleaner for high ash fuels. In the case of high sulfur fuel testing, the cyclone
capture can be recirculated back to the combustion vessel as a hybrid design bridging
bubbling and circulating fluid bed technology for efficient SO2 reduction.
Flue gases leaving the cyclone are cooled for final cleanup in a baghouse. Gas sampling
ports located ahead and behind the baghouse facilitate third- party source testing to
collect emission data for new source permitting purposes. EPI also maintains CEM equipment
for real time emission monitoring of O2, NOx, SO2,
& CO during all pilot test projects. Pilot test programs
involving more than fifty different solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels and oil/gas co-
firing combinations have been conducted at the EPI research facility. The
combustion test
rig will accept up to 4.5 MBtu/hour depending upon fuel quality. Results from pilot test
programs have been the basis of design for numerous full scale plants that have ultimately
achieved both emissions and performance consistent with the initial pilot tests.
Gasification testing, requiring approximately three times the fuel input per square
foot of bed area to produce a fuel gas in the range of 200 Btu/SCF, is accomplished with
smaller fluid test rigs available at our research center.
Pilot Plant Quotation and Information Request
If you would like EPI to quote a pilot plant test, please fill in the
following form as complete as possible, and let us know how to contact
you. If you would like more information about our R&D test
facility, please fill in your contact information and any comments you have in
the appropriate spaces, or simply email the director of our Research and
Development facility,
Michael Murphy
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Fuel Information
Fuel Type
Moisture (%)
High Heating Value (Btu/lb)
Particle Size
Abrasiveness
Fouling Potential
Other
Fuel Chemical Composition (% of Total -
dry)
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Ash
Sulfur
Other
Testing Requirements
Emissions/Emissions Control
Combustion Characteristics
Fouling/Slagging
Characteristics
Ash Generation
Heat Transfer (MBtu/hr)
Other
Comments
*Note: Fuel for testing should be shipped in 55 gallon drums
or supersacks for ease of handling (other shipping arrangements can be
made). No material in the fuel should be in excess of 4 inches in
size.
Energy Products of Idaho
4006 Industrial Ave
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho USA 83815-8928
Phone (208) 765-1611 ~ Fax (208) 765-0503
Email: epi2@energyproducts.com